对空气静电放电的频域研究

利用辐射电磁场的推迟势方程对空气静电放电的电磁场频谱进行了理论推导,对放电电流峰值和金属小环上的耦合电压峰-峰值进行了测量,使用数字存储示波器记录了放电电流和耦合电压的波形。利用测量结果对静电放电的电磁场频谱进行了理论计算,比较了不同放电电压下耦合电压的幅度谱和功率谱,结果表明:空气静电放电的能量主要集中在直流到2.0 GHz的频段内。     

一种非均匀噪声下的DOA估计算法

通用协方差差分算法用来实现对空间非均匀噪声环境下相干信号的波达方向(DOA)估计,该算法可以完全消除空间非均匀噪声,且适用于低信噪比环境,但该算法的DOA估计结果存在伪峰。针对这一问题,提出了一种改进的算法。改进算法通过对通用协方差差分(GCD)算法的信号协方差矩阵进行变换,再用特征分解的方法得到信号的DOA估计值。改进的算法可以完全消除伪峰,理论分析和仿真实验验证了改进算法的有效性。     

用于目标跟踪的自适应广义调频波形设计算法

提出了一种用于雷达目标跟踪的自适应广义调频波形设计算法。该算法根据跟踪器的动态需求,以广义调频信号为样板波形自适应设计下一时刻的发射波形,其目的是使预测的目标跟踪均方误差最小化,并假定高信噪比条件,且目标跟踪运动模型和观测模型均为线性。利用与某一波形相对应的克拉美-罗下限(CRLB)以及卡尔曼滤波器,通过最小化预测的跟踪均方误差来实现广义调频波形的自适应设计。仿真结果表明:在信噪比相同的情况下,与使用固定参数、自适应参数的线性调频波形设计算法相比,所提出的算法能够获得更低的目标跟踪均方误差。     

基于实值离散Gabor变换的阶比跟踪滤波

提出了基于实值离散Gabor变换的阶比跟踪滤波方法．分析了阶比跟踪滤波为时频滤波的实质,给出了如何通过实值离散Gabor变换实现阶比跟踪滤波的步骤．通过对仿真信号阶比跟踪滤波前后的时频分布、阶比谱和时域信号对比,证实本方法能有效滤除阶比混叠成分．通过延长信号两端采样长度的方法可以消除阶比跟踪滤波后端点的误差．     

A generalized assignment model for dynamic supply chain capacity planning

We consider a generalization of the well‐known generalized assignment problem (GAP) over discrete time periods encompassed within a finite planning horizon. The resulting model, MultiGAP, addresses the assignment of tasks to agents within each time period, with the attendant single‐period assignment costs and agent‐capacity constraint requirements, in conjunction with transition costs arising between any two consecutive periods in which a task is reassigned to a different agent. As is the case for its single‐period antecedent, MultiGAP offers a robust tool for modeling a wide range of capacity planning problems occurring within supply chain management. We provide two formulations for MultiGAP and establish that the second (alternative) formulation provides a tighter bound. We define a Lagrangian relaxation‐based heuristic as well as a branch‐and‐bound algorithm for MultiGAP. Computational experience with the heuristic and branch‐and‐bound algorithm on over 2500 test problems is reported. The Lagrangian heuristic consistently generates high‐quality and in many cases near‐optimal solutions. The branch‐and‐bound algorithm is also seen to constitute an effective means for solving to optimality MultiGAP problems of reasonable size. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法

以高空间分辨率的SAR图像和高光谱分辨率的TM图像为例,提出了一种基于特征量积和IHS变换的多源遥感图像融合方法.该方法首先对TM图像作IHS变换,得到亮度I、色度H与饱和度S三个分量;其次,依据特征量积准则融合TM图像的亮度分量和SAR图像,并用融合结果替代TM图像的亮度分量;最后,作IHS反变换得到融合图像.实验结果表明,与IHS法和小波变换法相比,方法快速、简洁,在保持光谱信息与增强空间细节信息两个方面的综合性能均得到提高.     

一阶交流电路暂态分析

以RC串联电路为例,介绍一阶线性电路交流暂态过程的基本分析方法.通过三种不同方法的比较,归纳出对于不同电路应当采取不同处理办法.     

Locating a target from directional data

Statistical estimation plays an important role in locating a target in space, a task that has important applications in many areas. However, theoretical measures on the quality of various estimators reported in the literature have been difficult to obtain because of mathematical complications. As a result, choice of estimator in practice has been largely arbitrary. In this paper, we present a systematic study on major target estimators reported in the literature. Focus is on comparisons between the traditional angle method, the line method, and a recently developed line-to-point transformation method. Insights gained from the study directly lead to the development of a novel two-stage angle method that not only produces highly accurate target estimation among all known estimators but is also computationally efficient. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 45: 353–364, 1998     

精确测量薄层厚度的同态信号处理方法

针对精确测量薄层厚度的要求,本文提出一种新的同态信号处理的方法,这种方法在于得出被测信号能量谱ＥＳ的对数导数的付里叶反变换的包络。仿真结果表明,估计值与实际值非常相近。     

正则化方法在非线性分析中的应用

本文用正则化方法给出了麦夸脱方法的一个误差估计式.